{"id":13059,"date":"2022-06-13T13:03:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T10:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/?p=13059"},"modified":"2022-07-05T12:28:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T09:28:04","slug":"miks-sontsya-i-biomasy-efektyvne-rishennya-dlya-tsentralizovanogo-teplopostachannya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/news\/13059\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar and biomass\u00a0mix \u2014 an effective solution for district heating"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/biomass-district-heating-Germany1200.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-13060\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/biomass-district-heating-Germany1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/biomass-district-heating-Germany1200-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukraine needs modern comprehensive and effective solutions. So, we talk about them. Let us remind you that the sun and biomass do not compete, but complement each other. Mixing sun and biomass can increase efficiency and reduce emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, solar heat helps avoid having to start up and shut down wood-chip boilers or operate them at partial load. It can even replace backup fossil fuel systems, which provide district heating networks with energy in summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few years ago experts from Sweden and Austria showed promising case studies for a clever combination of biomass and solar thermal in district heating. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to achieve an effective combination?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan-Olof Dalenb\u00e4ck, Project Manager at CIT Energy Management and Professor at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, explained that a small pellet-fired DH network, below 1 MWth of capacity, was usually not the best candidate for solar integration, since it can be shut down and restarted while retaining high levels of efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, larger biomass systems, for instance, between 1 and 100 MWth, have the advantage that their boilers run on wood chips. They take more time to be shut down and restarted, while partial load results in reduced efficiency, for example, below 20 % of nominal power. To prevent partial loading, the systems are usually equipped with a smaller fossil-fuel boiler or a buffer storage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, an alternative solution is the integration of a solar thermal field, which can provide a significant boost to boiler efficiency, reducing emissions and costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Illus_SDH_01-e1587559974786.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-13063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Illus_SDH_01-e1587559974786.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Illus_SDH_01-e1587559974786-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real projects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sweden<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0426\u0422, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2010 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0415\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e 4 \u041c\u0412\u0442(\u0442), \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u044e 1 000 \u043c2 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043c\u043e\u043c 200 \u043c3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 10 %, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0449\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c. \u0423 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e 2 000 \u043c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Austria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u0423 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 16 \u0456\u0437 32 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 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\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438.\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041a\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e 35% \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0426\u0422 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0456. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 75 % \u2013 \u0446\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0436 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solar-district-heating.eu\/solar-district-heating-on-the-roof-of-the-world-3-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SDH<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukraine needs modern comprehensive and effective solutions. So, we talk about them. Let us remind you that the sun and biomass do not compete, but complement each other. Mixing sun and biomass can increase efficiency and reduce emissions. For example, solar heat helps avoid having to start up and shut down wood-chip boilers or operate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infographics","category-uabio-news","category-news"],"views":129,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13059\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}