{"id":17658,"date":"2025-04-11T23:39:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T20:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/?p=17658"},"modified":"2025-04-13T22:50:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T19:50:05","slug":"biogaz-i-biometan-u-spoluchenomu-korolivstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/materials\/17658\/","title":{"rendered":"Biogas and biomethane in the United Kingdom\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>In times of energy instability and rapid climate challenges, the United Kingdom is looking for effective ways to achieve its ambitious goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. One of the most promising areas is the development of biogas and biomethane, a \u201cgreen\u201d gas.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the SAF platform, we have prepared an overview based on the rereport\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/adbioresources.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/The-role-of-Green-Gas-in-Net-Zero-report-Dec-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Role of Green Gas in Net Zero<\/a><\/strong>, was prepared by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/adbioresources.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anaerobic Digestion and Bioresources Association (ADBA)<\/a>\u00a0in the United Kingdom in collaboration with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessmodelling.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Business Modelling Applications (BMA)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The report is based on the latest computer modeling (an AI-assisted planning system) and demonstrates that biomethane can be the key to achieving climate goals cheaper, faster and more reliably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Underestimation of biogas in the UK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The russian invasion of Ukraine and soaring gas prices have significantly changed the approach to energy supply and consumption in Europe. The EU has relied on biogas and biomethane as a domestic resource and a complete analog of fossil natural gas. However, British policy on this issue has not shown such flexibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>In fact, recent studies put the total that could be produced by green gas at anywhere between five times and 16 times higher than the Government\u2019s target.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This chronic underestimate of the potential of the sector has led to policy neglect:\u00a0<strong>there are three times as many civil servants working on hydrogen as biogas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biomethane is a way to save money<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a scenario of middle expansion of biomethane use (up to 100 TWh per year by 2050), the UK energy system could save&nbsp;<strong>\u00a3298 billion<\/strong>, which is equivalent to&nbsp;<strong>\u00a3415 per year<\/strong>&nbsp;for each national household.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, the rapid development of biomethane could save&nbsp;<strong>\u00a322 billion by 2030<\/strong>, bringing us closer to the government\u2019s goal of a clean energy system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scenario of 100 TWh of biomethane allows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduce the need to build new\u00a0<strong>heating networks<\/strong>\u00a0by \u00a340 billion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid installing\u00a0<strong>expensive heat pumps<\/strong>\u00a0in hard-to-reach buildings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduce investment in\u00a0<strong>wind power generation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1370\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GB-biogas3.png\" alt=\"\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 ADBA \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457\" class=\"wp-image-17662\" style=\"width:860px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GB-biogas3.png 1370w, https:\/\/uabio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GB-biogas3-768x354.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1370px) 100vw, 1370px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: ADBA.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carbon-negative potential<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of biomethane production (anaerobic digestion) not only replaces fossil fuels, but also\u00a0<strong>absorbs carbon from the atmosphere<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A single 75 GWh plant can capture up to 1<strong>0,000 tons of CO\u2082 per year<\/strong>. If the technology is scaled up to 100 TWh across the country, it will be up to&nbsp;<strong>14 million tons of captured CO\u2082 annually<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transport and agriculture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Biomethane can be used as a truck fuel,&nbsp;<strong>replacing diesel<\/strong>. According to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/department-for-transport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DfT<\/a>&nbsp;analysis, biomethane gas trucks are already&nbsp;<strong>30% more expensive than diesel trucks<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>around half of a battery trucks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is likely that the potential of renewable gas trucks is still underestimated, as is the speed of decarbonization of commercial vehicles. The most interesting factor is that&nbsp;<strong>there is very little hydrogen penetration into the transport fleet in this base case biomethane scenario.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In agriculture, biomethane can contribute to the\u00a0<strong>energy independence of farms<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 especially through the processing of manure and agricultural waste. At the same time, digestate (organic fertilizer) can replace up to<strong> 30%<\/strong> of imported nitrogen fertilizers. It maintains soil fertility and reduces farmers\u2019 costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Read the full material with chapters on <strong>the flexibility and stability of the sector<\/strong>, as well as<strong> the ADBA roadmap <a href=\"https:\/\/saf.org.ua\/en\/news\/2308\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/saf.org.ua\/en\/news\/2308\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on the SAF platform<\/a><\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>We remind you that UABIO is a partner of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/saf.org.ua\/en\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Sustainable agribusiness platform (SAF)<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SAF<\/strong>&nbsp;is a communication platform that brings together agribusiness stakeholders and aims to establish strong links between market players and introduce sustainable approaches in agriculture. For this platform, our team prepares verified professional content on the bioenergy sector.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In times of energy instability and rapid climate challenges, the United Kingdom is looking for effective ways to achieve its ambitious goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. One of the most promising areas is the development of biogas and biomethane, a \u201cgreen\u201d gas. For the SAF platform, we have prepared an overview based on the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":17659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,7,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-materials","category-articles"],"views":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uabio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}